Il retaggio culturale italiano
Italian Cultural Heritage
Every October the United States celebrates Italian heritage month (il mese del retaggio italiano). The 26 million Americans of Italian descent (di origine italiana) make up the fifth largest ethnic group (il quinto più grande gruppo etnico) in the United States. However, we all have many reasons to celebrate il meglio della cultura italiana (the best of Italian culture), including the following:
1. Italians defined art and architecture (l’arte e l’architettura). More than half of the world’s designated cultural treasures (tesori culturali) reside within Italy’s borders.
2. Italians created the first universities, law and medical schools, banks and public libraries (università, facoltà di giurisprudenza e medicina, banche e biblioteche pubbliche).
3. Italian scholars and writers produced the first modern histories, satires, sonnets and travelogues (storie, satire, sonetti e diari di viaggio).
4. Italian wordsmiths created la bella lingua by crafting the effervescent Tuscan vernacular into a language so rich and powerful that, as Dante demonstrated in his Divine Comedy, it can sweep readers down to hell and up to heaven.
5. Italian musicians fashioned the original do-re-mi of musical notation, instruments such as the oboe, piano and violin and the language of music (il linguaggio della musica) with terms such as adagio, allegro, aria, concerto, soprano and libretto.
6. Through the influence of books such as Machiavelli’s The Prince (Il Principe) and Castiglione’s The Courtier (Il libro del cortegiano), Italy taught diplomacy and etiquette to Europe.
7. Italian scientists mapped the moon (mappato la luna) in the 1600s, split the atom (diviso l’atomo) and invented the battery, barometer, radio, telephone and thermometer (la pila,il barometro, la radio, il telefono e il termometro).
8. Italian designers, beginning in the Renaissance, raised fashion (la moda) to an art (un’arte). Today designer clothes (vestiti firmati) by Armani, Versace and Prada appear on runways and red carpets around the globe.
9. An Italian patented the first cinematografo—a machine that recorded, developed and projected films—and invented the forerunner of all panoramic projectors.
10. Italians created the cuisine (la cucina) that the world loves best. Pasta, with pizza a close second, has conquered more people in more countries than any dish from any other country.
How did a boot-shaped peninsula smaller than California make so many enduring contributions to Western culture? In his fascinating new book, Italianità: The Essence of Being Italian and Italian-American, William Giovinazzo suggests that the answer lies within the Italian soul:
“How could Italians have produced the art that we have created had we not been consumed with the beauty that surrounds us? If we had not been in awe of the majesty of the divine? How could we have written the poetry and literature had we not burned with the revelations that could inspire others? How could we have given birth to a culinary tradition that has conquered the world had we not found delight in even the most common of meals shared with friends and family? How could we have composed the music and operas had we not wished to stir hearts with this joy?”
Words and Expressions
Ricevere in eredità –- inherit
Cittadinanza italiana –- Italian citizenship
Doppia cittadinanza –- dual citizenship
Eccellenza italiana –- Italian excellence
Dianne Hales is the author of MONA LISA: A Life Discovered and LA BELLA LINGUA: My Love Affair with Italian, the World's Most Entrancing Language. Click here to preorder her upcoming book, LA PASSIONE: How Italy Seduced the World.
