Il Papa si dimette
The Pope Resigns
“Nevica spesso a Roma?” I asked as flurries fell on a February day. (Does it often snow in Rome?)
“A ogni morte di papa,” my friend replied. (At every death of a pope.) Which, I figured out, meant hardly ever—or, as we would say in English, “once in a blue moon.” A pope’s stepping down is even rarer: a once-every-six-centuries (una volta ogni sei secoli) phenomenon.
The resignation of Pope Benedetto XVI, more often referred to by his family name of Papa (pronounced with the accent on the first syllable to distinguish it from “papà” for “Dad”) Ratzinger in Italy, hit like “un fulmine a ciel sereno” (a lightning bolt in a clear sky). And indeed lightning did strike St. Peter’s just hours after the announcement.
Such an estremamente raro (extremely rare) event last occurred circa 600 anni fa (about 600 years ago). The più recente (most recent) resignation was that of Pope Gregory XII -– on July 4, 1415. In the Divine Comedy, Dante damned Pope Celestine V, who resigned in 1294, for his gran rifiuto (great refusal) and placed him among the slothful in hell.
Precedenti tanto antichi (such ancient precedents), the press reported, aumentano lo stupore (add to the shock) of Pope Benedict’s announcement. Only six other popes hanno abbandonato il pontificato (have abandoned the pontificate).
"Lascio per il bene della Chiesa.” (I leave for the well-being of the Church.) Pope Benedict announced. “Vivrò una vita di preghiera." (I will live a life of prayer.)
Newspapers quoted the Pope’s “ultimo tweet”(last tweet): “Dobbiamo avere fiducia nella potenza della misericordia di Dio. Noi siamo tutti peccatori, ma la Sua grazia ci trasforma e ci rende nuovi.” (We must have faith in the power of God’s mercy. We are all sinners, but his grace transforms us and makes us new.)
In the coming weeks the collegio cardinalizio (college of cardinals) must select a new pontiff from several leading candidates or “papabili” (those eligible or likely to be pope). They include an American, a Brazilian, a Canadian, several Africans and a few Italians.
"Morto un papa se ne fa un altro,” Italians say with a shrug. When a pope dies—or, in this case, si dimette (resigns)--another is made. In other words, no one is irreplaceable.
Popes creep into other common expressions in Italian. English speakers, for instance, may aspire to live like a king; Italians, “stare come un papa” (to be like a pope). But even a king might miss the main point of an experience. In such situations, one might as well andare a Roma e non vedere il papa (go to Rome and not see the pope).
Words and Expressions
cardinalesco, cardinalizio –- pertaining to a cardinal
il trono di San Pietro –- St. Peter’s throne
elezione pontificia –- papal election
fumata bianca –- -white smoke, which signals that the conclave has elected the new pope
fumata nera -- black smoke), which signals that the conclave hasn’t yet made a choice
Dianne Hales is the author of LA BELLA LINGUA: My Love Affair with Italian, the World's Most Enchantin g Language.
It was interesting to have just read about Celestine V in La Commedia before Il Papa abdicated. Studying Dante is a treat. It's amazing how often there are references, particularly to Inferno. Even David Brooks made a reference to Dante this week! The December issue of The Economist has a "vacation in Hell" article which was a parody of Inferno and very funny.
Posted by: SeattleCiclista | February 20, 2013 at 11:45 PM
The position of Pope or Pontifex Maximus predates the Catholic religion and existed for many centuries in ancient Rome. It originally meant "chief bridge builder" between the gods and the people. In time the position of Pontifex Maximus became a title held by political leaders in that Roman religion played a state function as well. Julius Caesar was also
Pontifex Maximus as well as consul and dictator.
Even in the Catholic faith, the Pope was a temporal leader of the Papal States in the past as well as the Pontifex Maximus of the faith.
Thank you for such an interesting discussion of the
Pope's role that continues to link the past to the
present.
Posted by: Salvatore Prisco | February 19, 2013 at 05:18 AM